WASHINGTON – Jan. 31, 2012 – If a home is energy efficient and conserves energy, the monthly utility bills won't be as high. And if the bills aren't as high, a buyer can afford to pay more each month on the mortgage.

That's the theory behind Energy Efficient Mortgages (EEMs). EEMs allow borrowers to qualify for a larger loan and a better, more energy-efficient home.

EEMs are typically used to purchase a new home that is already energy efficient, such as an ENERGY STAR qualified home. However, the term EEM refers to all types of energy mortgages, including Energy Improvement Mortgages (EIMs), which can be used to purchase an existing home that the buyer plans to improve with energy efficient upgrades. EIMs allow borrowers to roll the cost of the upgrades into the mortgage without increasing the downpayment.

Both EEMs and EIMs typically require that a home energy rating – an estimate of monthly energy savings – be given to the lender before the loan can be approved.

Conventional Energy Efficient Mortgages

Lenders who sell loans to Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac can offer conventional EEMs. Conventional EEMs increase the borrower's income by a dollar amount equal to the estimated energy savings. The Fannie Mae loan also adjusts the value of the home to reflect the value of the energy efficiency measures. For more information about Fannie Mae's EEM you can call 1-800-7FANNIE (732-6643).

FHA Energy Efficient Mortgages

The mortgage loan amount for an FHA EEM can be increased by the cost of effective energy improvements. The maximum amount of the portion of the EEM for energy efficient improvements is the lesser of 5 percent of the value of the property, or 115 percent of the median area price of a single family dwelling, or 150 percent of the conforming Freddie Mac limit.

For more information on FHA EEM loans, visit HUD.gov. Additional information is available from HUD's Office of Single Family Housing by calling (800) 569-4287.

VA Energy Efficient Mortgages

The Veteran's Administration (VA) EEM is available to qualified military personnel, reservists and veterans, and caps energy improvements at $3,000 – $6,000. Borrowers should ask their lender about a VA EEM at the beginning of the lending process. More information about VA EEMs can be obtained from the website for the U.S. Department of Veteran's Affairs or by calling (800) 827-1000.

© 2012 Florida Realtors®